As an introduction to Tim O'Brien
and The Things They Carried, listen to a portion of his speech
here: Tim O'Brien - speech for Arlington Reads on youtube. Skip the first 17 minutes of the speech
and begin around minute 18. Listen carefully to what O'Brien has to say about
the benefit of storytelling, the paradox of fiction being truer than
"truth," how one event sparked his story "Ambush," and his
thoughts on the elusive nature of truth.
NOTE: topics for the final exam will come from this
study guide
Themes and Motifs in the Novel:
-- The Importance of Storytelling -
Why do people tell stories? Why are stories important? Look for stories that contain references
to storytelling, including:
· “The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong”
· “How to Tell a True War Story”**
· “Spin,” especially the very last paragraph
· “Good Form”
· “Notes”
-- Paradox - How is it related to irony? What aspects of the
novel contain paradox? Paradox – two things that are opposite that exist at the same
time, though it would seem impossible; for example, from “How to Tell a True
War Story,” the author writes: “ . . . in the end, of course, a true war story
is never about war.” LOTS of examples of paradox in this story and
others.
Irony – look for examples of irony of situation—in which the
opposite happens to what is expected—example: in the opening story, Ted
Lavender is killed suddenly, by a sniper, rather than Lee Strunk, who could
have very well been killed as he searched the tunnels; Henry Dobbins, the
largest man in the unit, who carries the heaviest guns, is referred to as
“Soldier Jesus” by the monks, and would like a life of service or good works,
would actually like to be a minister—that is BOTH irony AND paradox
-- Truth & Memory - What is the difference between story-truth and
happening-truth? At least in this novel, which is more important? WHY?
How does storytelling connect truth and memory?
-- Shame/ --Guilt as a motivating force -- Find examples of how shame and guilt
become motivating elements in the lives of some of the soldiers like: Tim
O’Brien, Jimmy Cross, Norman Bowker
Connect characters as they interact with each other—note
how each man functions:
Kiowa – how does he interact with each of the following men?
What does this tell you about Kiowa? (You might not “get” the other men from
these stories, but you should be able to relate to Kiowa and his importance to
these men and to Alpha Company.)
· With Norman Bowker, in “The Things They Carried”
· With Tim O’Brien in “The Man I Killed”
· With Henry Dobbins in “Churches”
Rat Kiley –
· With Mitch Sanders, in “The Sweetheart of the Song Tra
Bong” – pay close attention to their discussion of telling stories
· With Curt Lemon in “How to Tell a True War Story” – what
is Rat’s way of dealing with a friend’s sudden death? WHY? How is it comparable
to the actions of Alpha Company
Norman Bowker--
· Minor revelations of his character come in the stories
“The Things They Carried” and “Spin”
· Major revelations of his character come in “Speaking of
Courage” and “Notes”
Tim O’Brien (note: he is a character in his own novel; as he said on
the youtube video, he creates himself as a character, but the character’s
experiences are based on true stories, but are not true in themselves)
-- The Importance of Storytelling - Why do people tell stories? Why are stories important? Look for stories that contain references to storytelling, including: